Geologic map that depicts the surface geology of Rains, Wood, Upshur, Marion, Harrison, Smith, and Gregg Counties and parts of Camp, Cass, Panola, Rusk, Cherokee, Anderson, Henderson, Van Zandt, Hunt, Morris, Franklin, and Hopkins Counties, Texas.
Tropical storms, which cross the Texas coastline with a frequency of 0.67 storms per year, play a major role in nearshore sedimentation on the south Texas coast. Greatest geological effects of these storms are produced by wind-driven waves and by storm surges.
One of the basic mineral resources of Texas is abundant deposits of lignite in Eocene rocks of the Gulf Coastal Plain.
The Red River rises in northeastern New Mexico and extends across northern Texas and east of the Panhandle serves as the northern border of that State. The late Cenozoic geology of the Red River basin has been studied intensively in northwestern Texas and in Louisiana.