Sulfur, along with salt, coal, and limestone, is one of the basic raw materials of the chemical industry. A nation’s per capita sulfur consumption is a reliable index to its chemical production and a rough index to its standard of living.

Virgil and lower Wolfcamp rocks on the Eastern Shelf in North-central Texas are composed of several intergradational depositional systems comprising 1,200 to 1,500 feet of off-lapping, predominantly terrigenous sediments.

Upper Pensylvanian and lower Permian rocks of the Eastern Shelf in North-central Texas are composed of 10 to 15 repetitive sequences including open shelf, deltaic, fluvial, and interdeltaic depositional systems.

Papers in this volume were presented at the Fourth Forum on Geology of Industrial Minerals sponsored by the Bureau of Economic Geology, The University of Texas at Austin, on March 14 and 15, 1968. The program and meetings were organized and directed by co-chairmen W. L. Fisher and P. U.

Tuff, tuffaceous sand and clay, bentonite, and sandstone containing abundant volcanic rock detritus are present in Gulf Coast Tertiary rocks ranging in age from Eocene to Pliocene.

Geologic map that depicts surface geology of Swisher, Briscoe, Hall, and Childress Counties and parts of Randall, Armstrong, Donley, Collingsworth, Hale, Floyd, Motley, and Cottle Counties.

The scene is set. According to Indian legend, when the Great Creator made the earth and had finished placing the stars in the sky, the birds in the air, and the fish in the sea, there was a large pile of rejected stony materials left over.