The Eddleman Coal (Thrifty Formation, Cisco Group) in Young County, Texas, yielded a spore and pollen flora which was classified into 37 genera and 65 species. Ten species are regarded as new and are assigned to existing genera. A single new species is described and placed within a new genus. New taxa are named and described in accordance with the rules of the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (1961).
The rocks exposed in the Austin West quadrangle are Cretaceous marine limestones and clays and Quaternary alluvial deposits. The Cretaceous rocks dip gently eastward and are broken by one large (Mount Bonnell) fault and numerous small, northeast-trending faults comprising the Balcones fault zone. Most faults are downthrown to the east; total displacement across the fault zone is about 1,000 feet.
Geologic map that depicts the surface geology of Carson, Gray, and Wheeler Counties and parts of Moore, Hutchinson, Roberts, Hemphill, Potter, Randall, Armstrong, Donley, and Collingsworth Counties.
Like the early Spanish explorers who first saw Palo Duro Canyon, today's visitor is likely to view the impressive canyon with surprise and awe. This great depression - it is more than 2 miles wide and as much as 800 feet deep within park boundaries - contains a fascinating assortment of multicolored geologic formations and erosion-produced rock sculptures of many shapes, colors, and sizes. The geographic setting of the canyon further heightens its impact on the visitor, for it is surrounded by the level, virtually treeless plains of the Texas Panhandle.